Can I keep my current citizenship when I become a Czech citizen?

Yes, the Czech Republic allows dual citizenship.

Do I have to renounce my original nationality?

No, unless your home country requires it.

How long does the Czech citizenship process take?

The process typically takes 12–18 months.

Is the Czech language exam hard?

It requires preparation, but courses and practice materials are available.

How much money do I need for a Czech long-term business visa?

You need at least CZK 155,000 (about €6,200) in your account for a one-year visa. This can be in a Czech or foreign account.

Can I work for another company with a Czech business visa?

No, the long-term business visa is for self-employment and running your own business. You need a different permit to work as an employee.

How long does it take to get a Czech business visa?

The legal processing time is up to 90 days, but in practice it can take 120–180 days depending on your case and consulate workload.

Long-Term Visa for the Purpose of Business – Requirements

What Is a Long-Term Visa for the Purpose of Business?

The Long-Term Visa for the Purpose of Business allows foreign nationals from non-EU countries to legally live and conduct business activities in the Czech Republic for more than 90 days.

It is the primary visa option for freelancers, entrepreneurs, and company owners who wish to operate in the Czech market.

Who Needs This Visa?

You must apply for a Long-Term Business Visa if:

You are a non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen.
You plan to stay in the Czech Republic for more than 90 days.
You will operate a business, usually through:
- A Czech trade license (Živnostenský list), or
- An executive position in a Czech limited liability company (s.r.o.).

Tip: EU citizens do not need a visa for business purposes but may need to register their stay if staying longer than 30 days.

Eligibility Requirements

To apply, you must meet the following general requirements:

Valid Passport
- Must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the visa’s validity.
Purpose of Stay – Business Activity
- Proof of active business, such as:
  - Trade license (Živnostenský list) – see our guide: Czech Trade License – How to Apply as a Foreigner.
  - Company registration in the Commercial Register.
  - Appointment as an executive (jednatel) in an s.r.o.
Proof of Accommodation
- Rental contract or ownership deed.
Proof of Financial Means
- Current requirement: At least CZK 155,000 (~€6,200) in your account for a 1-year visa.
- Can be in a Czech or foreign bank account.
Health Insurance
- Comprehensive coverage for the entire visa period.
Clean Criminal Record
- Extract from the country of citizenship and any country where you lived for more than 6 months in the last 3 years.
- Must be apostilled or legalized and translated into Czech.
Business Plan
- While not always mandatory, a clear business plan can support your application.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Step 1 – Obtain a Trade License or Register Your Company

For sole traders: Apply for a trade license at the Trade Licensing Office.
For company owners: Register your s.r.o. and get an extract from the Commercial Register.

Step 2 – Prepare Your Documents

Typical document list:

Passport (original + copy)
Proof of accommodation
Proof of funds
Health insurance contract
Criminal record extract (apostilled/legalized + Czech translation)
Proof of business registration
Application form

All documents need to either be in Czech or Slovak language, or with a Notarized Translation

Step 3 – Submit Your Application

Apply in person at a Czech consulate in your home country (or where you have long-term legal residence).
Pay the visa application fee (CZK 5,000).

Step 4 – Processing Time

The legal processing time is up to 90 days, but complex cases may take longer (120–180 days).

Step 5 – Arrival and Registration

Enter the Czech Republic within the visa validity.
Register with the Foreign Police within 3 working days.
Apply for your biometric residence card at the Ministry of the Interior.

Common Challenges & Tips

Incomplete paperwork is the most common reason for delays.
Criminal record documents often take time—start this process early.
The Czech Ministry may request additional documents, such as contracts or tax statements.
It is best to show clear proof of active business to avoid suspicion of visa misuse.

Benefits of the Long-Term Business Visa

Live and work in the Czech Republic legally.
Sponsor family reunification after establishing your residence.
Can be renewed and eventually lead to permanent residence and Czech citizenship.